The definition of equivalent medicine was introduced in Italy by law 149 of 2005. The same medicines were previously called
generics. The change in name to
equivalent was established by the Ministry of Health in order to avoid the use of the term
generic, which could be considered a limitation for these kinds of products.
The term
generic places the accent on the name of the medicine, which is no longer the registered brand, but the active ingredient followed by the name of the manufacturing company, whereas the term
equivalent underscores its equivalence to the
original medicine in therapeutic terms.